A cryogenic tank sits at a terminal. Inside, LNG at minus 162 degrees Celsius slowly warms up. Pressure rises. Nobody notices until the safety valve opens and vents product into the air. Expensive. Dangerous. And entirely preventable.
Tank container operators know that pressure matters. But most only find out when something goes wrong. In this blog, you will learn how continuous pressure monitoring helps you act before problems escalate, and why leading lessors like Trifleet now consider it standard.
What happens when you cannot see pressure
Tank containers transport products that react to temperature and pressure changes. Chemicals can become unstable. Cryogenic gases boil off. Food products deteriorate. The challenge is that these changes happen gradually, often unnoticed until the threshold is breached.
Without real time visibility, operators rely on periodic manual checks. That works until the tank sits in transit for three days. Or waits at a terminal over a weekend. Or crosses an ocean on a ship without inspection.
The costs of missed pressure events are significant. Product loss from venting. Cargo contamination. Emergency response. Equipment damage. And in worst cases, safety incidents that put people at risk.
How continuous monitoring changes the equation
Modern pressure sensors measure tank pressure every minute and transmit data wirelessly to a central platform. You see pressure values in real time, from any device, anywhere in the world.
More importantly, you set your own thresholds. When pressure approaches a critical level, the system sends an alert. Not when the safety valve opens. Not when product vents. Before any of that happens.
Edwin Wullems, Maintenance & Repair Manager at Trifleet Leasing, puts it simply: “Pressure monitoring enables our customers to react before matters get out of control. Sudden increases in pressure can occur at several stages in the loading, storage or unloading of a tank container and may be a lead indicator of a problem.”
The cryogenic advantage
For cryogenic operations, pressure monitoring becomes even more valuable. LNG boils at minus 162 degrees Celsius. Any heat input from the environment raises pressure inside the tank. Eventually, the overpressure valve opens and releases gas.
With two pressure sensors measuring liquid phase and gas phase separately, operators can calculate the approximate fillling level and therefore cargo weight without opening the tank. The differential pressure between the two measurements directly corresponds to how much product approximately remains inside.
This creates practical benefits. Schedule deliveries based on actual fill levels instead of estimated timelines. Avoid unnecessary truck trips to check containers that are still full. Predict exactly when a customer needs replenishment.
Wullems: “Especially on our cryogenic LNG container fleet, telematics provides our customers with the correct information regarding pressure and content level. It enables our customers to schedule the correct timing of product delivery at the end user’s facility. Savings on unnecessary traffic and the saving on truck fuel, time, rest loads.”
The technical foundation
Effective pressure monitoring requires sensors designed for harsh conditions. The PS20-Ex pressure sensor is ATEX IIC certified, meaning it can operate in zones with the most demanding gases, including hydrogen and acetylene.
Battery life matters too. The sensor stores more than a year of measurements in the built in memory. On poor network conditions or long shipping routes, data is buffered and transmitted automatically when connectivity returns. No gaps in your pressure history.
Integration is straightforward. Data appears in a web application where you configure thresholds and alerts. An open API connects directly to your transport management system, eliminating manual data entry and enabling automated workflows.
From monitoring to action
The value of pressure data extends beyond safety alerts. It provides evidence for discussions with customers and insurers. It helps identify patterns that reveal equipment issues before they become failures. It creates documentation that proves product quality throughout transport.
Trifleet selected IMT as their preferred partner for telematics on their cryogenic fleet after evaluating six suppliers. The deciding factors: continuous real time data, configurable alerts, and the ability to integrate sensor information directly into customer logistics systems.
As Wullems summarizes: “The use of IMT’s telematics to monitor several physical parameters is certainly a key factor in adding value to our promise of safety. Customers can use the innovative technology to monitor the product conditions throughout the time they lease our equipment.”
Seeing pressure before it becomes a problem
Pressure monitoring sounds technical. In practice, it is simply about knowing what happens inside your tanks. Knowing in time to act. Knowing before the safety valve decides for you.
The operators who adopt this capability today gain an advantage: fewer incidents, lower costs, and the confidence that comes from visibility.
Want to see how pressure monitoring works for your fleet?
Share your fleet type and typical cargo with Bernard. We will show you what visibility into pressure data looks like and how alerts can prevent costly incidents.
Bernard Heylen is Sales Director at Intermodal Telematics, where he helps transport operators in chemical logistics protect their cargo and reduce risk through real time visibility.